RET

Roles in cell function
- Spans the width of the cell membrane to receive external stimuli and transmit the signal into the cells
- Signal internalized by RET is further passed on through signalling pathways to trigger cell growth and maturation (differentiation into cells with specific functions)
- RET plays an important role in the normal development of kidneys, sperms and several kinds of nerve cells.
- Cells with mutated ROS1 are constantly being activated and grow without control to form cancerous tumors.
Types of cancer linked to mutation
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
- Papillary thyroid carcinoma
- Medullary thyroid carcinoma